An Introduction to Hearing Aids

Hearings aids have been around for centuries, in somespeech, effectively so that the person has a better
form or another. They have provided relief for oldersense of what is being said to them. Although hearing
people who have lost the ability to hear as clearly asaids have seen tremendous transformations over the
when they were younger. Hearing aids also assistyears, the concept has remained the same. Most
people who may have a hearing problem because ofhearing aids still utilize basic principles to help the
underlying medical issues. Hearing aids have a richhard-of-hearing.
history, and have truly seen amazing advances overThe three basic components of a hearing aid are
the past two centuries.microphone, amplifier and the receiver. The microphone
The first version of a hearing aid was invented in theserves as the reception device that captures sound
early 1500's. These early devices were crafted fromwaves. The microphone is responsible for taking
wood and designed to look like the ears of animalsauditory sounds (sounds that humans can hear) and
known for excellent auditory perception. It was not untilconverting them into electronic sounds that are
1800, however, that hearing aids became a consumerdetected by the amplifier. The amplifier takes the
product. Manufacturers then created trumpet hearingsounds transmitted from the microphone and makes
aids, but they only produced them on a very smallthem louder. Hearing aids are often designed for
scale. By the end of the 19th century, hearing aidsspecific hearing needs; this is because amplifiers can
were mass produced and very large in size. The first"choose" which sounds to augment. In modern hearing
well-known product was a tabletop model and costaids, precision amplifiers often eliminate background
somewhere in the $400 range. Obviously, only thenoise. The receiver simply serves as a speaker
affluent in society could afford the model during thisfunction and converts sound waves from auditory to
period.electronic.
Hearing aids amplify sounds, especially voice and