Diagnosis Coding: Ways to Decode Your Doctor's Notes

If the doctor doesn't circle a diagnosis, the onus maythat spells out what you should do when you
be on you to find one. Do not let an unfinished superbillencounter a superbill with no diagnosis listed. Some
ruin your chances of submitting a spot-on claim. If thedoctors prefer that you ask them for information,
doctor in your office fails to point out to the ICD-9whereas most others rely on their coders to choose
code for the condition he tended to, you should readan accurate code.
through his documentation to find which diagnoses youFor clues check the notes
should go for.Think about this example of a situation in which the
Open the notes when you have to – and evencoder must fill up the blanks when the physician has
when you don't have tonot written a diagnosis on the patient's superbill.
Imagine your doctor hands you a superbill with theFor instance: The physician's superbill shows a
procedures circled and the diagnosis left blank. Youlevel-three office with a patient wearing a lumbar
could ask the doctor which diagnosis to report or youorthosis. It also shows a date of injury of three days
could inspect the documentation yourself. If your officebefore the date of service and is missing the diagnosis
has a policy that covers "coding by abstraction" bycode.
certified and qualified medical coders, then submittingFirst step: You refer to the dictation, which reads, "The
charges based on what is supported (documented) inpatient happens to be a 13-year-old female being
the note is apt, according to Barbara J. Cobuzzi, MBA,evaluated as a consultation at the request of Dr Jones
CPC, CPCH,CPC-P, CENTC, CHCC, with CRNfor lumbar pain. The low back pain began on 12-9-09
Healthcare Solutions in Tinton Falls, N.J. As part of yourwhen she did splits during cheerleading." The doctor
internal policy, the physician should be signing off oncompletes the remaining history, review of systems
these charges as part of your internal policy.(ROS), past family and social history (PFSH), and
Some practices select to review the documentationexam.
and compare it against any diagnoses recorded on theGoing down through the chart note, you see that the
superbill, even when they are not required to. This seespatient brought an MRI and x-ray with her, which
to it that the documentation matches the codeshowed a hairline fracture to the patient's third lumbar
selection each and every time.vertebra (L3).
Confirm with the physician when in doubtUnder a different heading, the physician has given his
If you're new at coding diagnoses from the physician'sassessment, which states: Closed L3 fracture, benign.
notes, you should double check your code selectionsThe next step: When you look up "fracture" in Vol 2 of
with the practitioners prior to submitting your claims.the ICD-9 code book, the most specific body area
"Until a medical coder feels at ease with the ICD-9listed is "vertebra, lumbar (closed)," which is 805.4
books and the codes used more often in their office, it(Fracture of vertebral column without mention of spinal
is a good idea to run the choices by a clinician,"cord injury; lumbar, closed).
according to Suzan Berman, CPC, CEMC, CEDC,You then turn to Vol 1 and read the information under
senior manager of coding & compliance with thethe "fracture of vertebral column" heading to check for
Physician Services Division of UPMC in Pittsburgh.exclusions and see that none apply in this particular
You never want to pass on a patient a disease orcase. You do a search under 805.4 to see if by
symptom they don't have or one more severe (orchance the book lists codes for benign or traumatic
less) than what they have. This is also beneficial to thefractures, which it does not.
physicians, because if you choose unspecified codes aTo add to it, ICD-9 doesn't instruct you to add a fifth
lot, they may learn how to document better thedigit to 805.4. As such, you know that 805.4 is the
patient's condition into their notes."most spot-on code for your physician's visit.
Tip: See to it that your office creates a policy in writing