My Baby Can't Read! (5 Ways to Encourage Language Development)

A mother in one of my parenting classes expressedput his arm through a sleeve, he is not only being
dismay that her baby did not like books. Ella, an infanttreated with respect, he is also hearing words that are
less than a year old, would not sit still to be read apertinent and meaningful to him. Most importantly, he
story. Even when Ella was allowed to turn the pageslearns that communication is a two-way street and
herself she reportedly squirmed and indicated herthat his participation is desired.
disinterest. When I heard this story, two different ideasModel. We want our children to learn our language. So,
occurred to me. The first was that Ella was an activeit is helpful (and feels more natural) to speak to an
infant, who seemed to be working assiduously on herinfant in our normal voice, trusting that we can be our
gross motor skills. She was a baby on the move whoauthentic selves with our child and do not need to talk
might not want to sit still for long, even when'down' to him.
presented with a warm lap and bright pictures onTry to understand. When our child begins to vocalize
cardboard. This behavior is well within the range ofwe can encourage him by working to understand
normal and, in a sense, much easier to understand thanwhat he is saying. If we cannot figure it out, we can
a ten-month-old sitting still to look at pictures when thehonestly admit, "I'm trying to understand, but I don't
tactile world is at her feet.know what you're saying." The child appreciates our
The second thought was that Ella might be absorbingattempt to understand and the words and tone
some of her mother's anxiety. Sarah, Ella's mother, is aencourage him to keep trying to express himself.
writer, an expressive, open woman who candidlyWhen we do understand a word, we can respond by
shares her worries in class. One of her worries wasmodeling the use of the word in a complete sentence.
that Ella would never enjoy books, and that she mightFor example, if our baby says "ball," then we might
never learn to read or appreciate language the wayrespond, "Ball? You see the ball in that basket?"
her mother did. Sarah's projection of her own anxietyLet a baby stand uncorrected. It is important to refrain
regarding her daughter's future literacy may havefrom correcting toddlers when they begin talking. If a
made it impossible for Ella to settle comfortably into atoddler calls a stuffed bear a "dog," we can encourage
book.the child to continue speaking by responding, "That
A few weeks later, Sarah excitedly shared alooks like a dog to you," rather than saying, "No, that's
realization. Sarah suddenly understood that Ella, whonot a dog, it's a bear." A child will learn to differentiate
had been making one-and-two-syllable 'baby sounds'between dogs and bears soon enough.
for quite awhile was attempting to communicate withIn the book, Learning All the Time, author and educator
each and every utterance. Each of Ella's vocalizationsJohn Holt explains why children's early language
actually meant something. Ella may not have beenmistakes should be left alone. Asks Holt, "If you were
interested in books, but she was demonstrating anjust learning, in a foreign country, to speak a foreign
early ability to express herself with words.language, how would you feel if everyone around you
Sarah's story illustrates a common worry amongcorrected every error you made?" Holt observes that
parents: namely, the usually unfounded fear that a childthe vast majority of people would be intimidated by
will not develop normal language skills. Recalling thesuch hyper criticism. The ordinary person "would wind
fact that Einstein did not speak until he was threeup saying little or nothing-like a man I know who after
years old seldom brings comfort when a parent issix or seven winters in Mexico, cannot speak twenty
nervous about a toddler's abilities to speak, read, writewords of Spanish because he can't bring himself to
and go to college. But, just as parents can trust asay anything unless he is sure he is right."
normal child to begin crawling and walking when he isSharing books and stories. Make reading time pleasant
ready, they can also trust a child's uniqueand relaxing by letting go of any agenda and following
developmental timetable when it involves language.your baby's lead. Allow him to turn pages, look at
Unless there is a problem with hearing or sight (or abooks upside down or backwards if he chooses to,
neurodevelopmental disorder like autism), children willstay as long as he wishes on a particular page, and let
speak and read when they are ready to speak andyou know when he's finished.
read. Before that time, they are internalizing theTell stories! Even when babies are impatient with
language models in their environment. Learningbooks, they will often enjoy listening to a parent or
disorders, like dyslexia, are occasionally discovered in agrandparent tell a story (and they don't mind hearing
child's early school years and are best addressed atlame ones...believe me).
that time.After several weeks in class learning from Sarah and
Here are some ways to encourage a child's languageElla's experience, I was gratified when Julie, another
development.mom in the class, shared an anecdote. On a recent
Talk to your infant. Parents should open the door toafternoon, Julie took her three-year-old niece for a
communication with their child from their first dayswalk around the neighborhood. The little girl picked up
together. Telling a newborn we are picking her upan acorn off the sidewalk and held it out for her aunt
before we do it; talking an infant through a diaperto look at. "Look! A street shell!" she exclaimed. Julie
change and giving time for her to respond; sharingproudly reported that she held her tongue and did not
each step out loud to a baby as we put her to bed:correct her niece's description of the acorn. By doing
these open, early communications will help an infantso, Julie allowed the child to revel in her discovery,
begin to internalize language.thereby encouraging her niece to go forward boldly
Talking slowly, but naturally, in short sentences aboutand experiment further with the beauty of language.
the events that a child is directly involved in will createFor more 'parenting ideas that fly', please visit my blog
a much greater impact than, say, pointing to a randomElevating Childcare.
object and naming it. When an infant is asked to help