What is Ménière's Disease?

Ménière's is a long-term disorder of the inner earare various methods of treatment and support. There
that affects your hearing, balance and quality of life.is no specific test for Ménière's disease but you
This article explores causes, symptoms, and treatmentcan be assessed for hearing and balance.
options.Treatment for Ménière's DiseaseMénière's is a
Ménière's is a disease of the inner ear. The ear isslow, progressive disease so it's possible to have a
divided into three different parts - inner, middle andday-to-day management plan in place. Speak to your
outer, which are responsible for different things. TheGP initially for advice and to rule out any other health
inner part consists of tubes of fluid, which control ourconditions that may be causing your symptoms. Here's
hearing and balance. Ménière's causes cell damagean outline of the various treatment methods: -
to the inner ear. It is a gradual disorder, initially affectingDrugs can help to control sickness or vertigo during an
one ear.attack. Betahistamine (Serc) is a drug that helps to
Causes of Ménière's DiseaseAccording to thereduce pressure build-up, reducing the severity of an
Ménière's Society the following can trigger it:-attack. Sedatives to help control nausea are also
Autoimmune conditions, viral infections or allergies.Anavailable.Hearing aids – your GP can refer you to a
imbalance in salt and potassium in the inner ear fluid.Byspecialist who can advise on hearing loss and suitable
diseases that affect the blood vessels in the inneraids.Sound therapy – Music CDs or noise
ear.Hereditary factors.It has been linked togenerators can help with tinnitus.‘Vestibular
migraines.Symptoms of Ménière's DiseaseTheRehabilitation Exercises' can help with balance
main symptoms are tinnitus, vertigo, nausea and aproblems in later stages of Ménières's.Counselling
steady loss of hearing. Often, a sufferer will haveand support – this is imperative in helping you deal
‘attacks' of vertigo, which can be short-lived orwith Ménière's on a day-to-day basis. It can help
several hours long, occurring once or repeatedly.you reassess how you feel about the condition –
These are unpredictable and disabling, which makesfor example, seeing tinnitus as part of you rather than
the condition stressful and difficult to cope with. Aan external thing that you are fighting against.Surgery
sufferer may become anxious, depressed and fearful– there are various forms of surgery that can help
of every day activities such as driving in case theywith pressure in the inner ear and vertigo.Nutrition –
bring on an attack. Symptoms will change as theresearch has shown that a diet low in salt can help
condition develops and can be affected by stressfulprevent attacks of vertigo.Adapting your lifestyle –
situations or activities.reducing stress, changing jobs, relaxation, regular
It's important to seek medical advice if you areexercise and complementary therapies can help.
experiencing any of the above symptoms, as there